Mens open

  1. Tournaments
  2. 2022 North West Closed
  3. Mens open
  4. Mens open

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Bracket 1 1 2 NU PRE Dewald VAN NIEKERK Louis LE GRANGE 11-2, 11-5, 11-4 3 4 OBY TSC Tristen WORTH Werner SCHEEPERS 11-1, 11-2, 11-0 (9m) 5 6 MBSC PCC Jimmy SCHLEBUSCH Nico GELDENHUYS 11-4, 11-9, 11-2 7 8 PCC NU Reuel VIDELER Albert Benneton CALITZ 11-1, 11-2, 11-3 9 10 PCC PCC Alwyn VENTER Conrad FICK 11-5, 11-3, 11-7 11 12 HILAC PCC Hayden WORTH Garnet VISAGIE 11-4, 11-3, 11-6 (1m) 13 14 PCC WSC Gareth CRAIGEN Chris OBERHOLZER 11-2, 11-5, 11-6 (14m) 15 16 RTBSC RTBSC Michael CHENNELLS Johann KEYTER 11-3, 11-4, 11-5 17 18 PCC PCC Tegan SCORGIE Philip STANDER 11-9, 8-11, 11-8, 5-11, 11-7 (29m) 19 20 RBCC FSC Albero ELS Gerhard PRETORIUS 5-11, 12-10, 11-8, 11-8 (5m) 21 22 RBCC RTBSC Franco ELS Noel SIMA 11-7, 15-13, 11-9 (16m) 23 24 CEN RTBSC Johan VENTER Tony SAAYMAN 11-6, 11-5, 11-4 25 26 Pukke PCC Olance MKHIZE Shane CHARSLUND 11-2, 11-3, 8-11, 4-11, 11-8 (37m) 27 28 FSC RTBSC Jan BARNARD Albie ROUX 8-11, 11-6, 13-11, 11-5 (27m) 29 30 PCC PCC Divan POTGIETER Danie SCHUTTE 11-3, 11-5, 11-6 (13m) 31 32 PCC DBSC Deon FOURIE Ruan VAN NIEKERK 11-2, 11-4, 14-12 (23m) Dewald VAN NIEKERK Deon FOURIE 11-4, 11-5, 11-5 Tristen WORTH Divan POTGIETER 11-9, 11-0, 11-2 Jimmy SCHLEBUSCH Jan BARNARD 11-8, 11-1, 11-6 (9m) Reuel VIDELER Olance MKHIZE 11-1, 11-5, 11-5 (11m) Alwyn VENTER Johan VENTER 11-5, 11-5, 11-4 Hayden WORTH Franco ELS 11-5, 11-5, 11-4 Gareth CRAIGEN Albero ELS 11-4, 11-4, 11-3 Michael CHENNELLS Tegan SCORGIE 11-6, 11-3, 11-7 Ruan VAN NIEKERK Louis LE GRANGE 11-4, 11-9, 7-11, 11-7 (26m) Danie SCHUTTE Werner SCHEEPERS 11-4, 6-11, 4-11, 6-11 (1m) Albie ROUX Nico GELDENHUYS 11-5, 11-6, 11-5 Shane CHARSLUND Albert Benneton CALITZ 11-8, 2-11, 2-11, 11-8, 11-6 (27m) Tony SAAYMAN Conrad FICK 11-8, 11-5, 11-8 Noel SIMA Garnet VISAGIE 11-7, 11-5, 11-6 Gerhard PRETORIUS Chris OBERHOLZER 11-5, 11-5, 11-4 Philip STANDER Johann KEYTER 11-6, 11-9, 11-7 Dewald VAN NIEKERK Michael CHENNELLS 11-6, 11-4, 11-1 (3m) Tristen WORTH Gareth CRAIGEN 14-12, 12-10, 11-6 (27m) Jimmy SCHLEBUSCH Hayden WORTH 11-6, 11-7, 11-6 Reuel VIDELER Alwyn VENTER 8-11, 10-12, 11-9, 9-11 (1m) Tegan SCORGIE Deon FOURIE 2-11, 7-11, 11-8, 9-11 (1m) Albero ELS Divan POTGIETER 11-7, 11-9, 11-6 Franco ELS Jan BARNARD 12-10, 8-11, 11-8, 11-9 (34m) Johan VENTER Olance MKHIZE 11-9, 11-2, 11-7 (23m) Ruan VAN NIEKERK (Ret.) Philip STANDER 0-11, 0-11, 0-11 Werner SCHEEPERS Chris OBERHOLZER 11-4, 10-12, 11-3, 11-4 (3m) Albie ROUX Noel SIMA 11-6, 12-10, 11-9 (1m) Shane CHARSLUND Tony SAAYMAN 11-4, 11-4, 6-11, 11-8 (20m) Johann KEYTER Louis LE GRANGE 11-9, 1-11, 3-11, 5-11 (20m) Gerhard PRETORIUS Danie SCHUTTE 11-8, 6-11, 7-11, 6-11 (25m) Garnet VISAGIE Nico GELDENHUYS 4-11, 9-11, 9-11 (17m) Conrad FICK Albert Benneton CALITZ 11-9, 10-12, 13-15, 11-7, 11-7 (2m) Dewald VAN NIEKERK Alwyn VENTER 11-3, 11-5, 11-3 (19m) Tristen WORTH Jimmy SCHLEBUSCH 11-9, 11-7, 12-10 (38m) Reuel VIDELER Michael CHENNELLS 11-5, 8-11, 11-6, 12-10 (29m) Hayden WORTH Gareth CRAIGEN 11-13, 9-11, 6-11 (31m) Deon FOURIE Johan VENTER 6-11, 11-5, 4-11, 2-11 (1m) Albero ELS Franco ELS 11-4, 13-15, 10-12, 11-6, 11-5 (37m) Olance MKHIZE Tegan SCORGIE 11-7, 11-8, 11-4 (20m) Jan BARNARD Divan POTGIETER 11-9, 11-4, 3-11, 4-11, 4-11 (29m) Philip STANDER Shane CHARSLUND 5-11, 6-11, 6-11 (1m) Werner SCHEEPERS Albie ROUX 11-9, 5-11, 11-7, 8-11, 9-11 (31m) Ruan VAN NIEKERK (Ret.) [21] Retirement Noel SIMA Chris OBERHOLZER 4-11, 11-6, 6-11, 11-6, 1-11 (28m) Louis LE GRANGE Conrad FICK 8-11, 6-11, 11-9, 11-9, 7-11 (5m) Danie SCHUTTE Nico GELDENHUYS 9-11, 8-11, 11-6, 9-11 (27m) Albert Benneton CALITZ Johann KEYTER 11-3, 11-3, 11-3 (13m) Garnet VISAGIE Gerhard PRETORIUS 6-11, 11-6, 11-7, 11-7 (2m) Dewald VAN NIEKERK Tristen WORTH 11-6, 13-11, 11-3 (43m) Jimmy SCHLEBUSCH Alwyn VENTER 11-4, 11-4, 11-8 (24m) Reuel VIDELER Gareth CRAIGEN 8-11, 11-7, 11-9, 11-9 (1m) Hayden WORTH Michael CHENNELLS 7-11, 8-11, 7-11 (1m) Johan VENTER Albero ELS 11-9, 6-11, 11-8, 13-11 (40m) Franco ELS Deon FOURIE 5-11, 11-7, 11-1, 7-11, 7-11 (36m) Olance MKHIZE Divan POTGIETER 12-10, 11-0, 8-11, 5-11, 11-7 (32m) Jan BARNARD (Ret.) Tegan SCORGIE 0-11, 0-11, 0-11 (1m) Shane CHARSLUND Albie ROUX 11-6, 9-11, 11-8, 9-11, 11-5 (36m) Werner SCHEEPERS Philip STANDER 11-6, 11-7, 11-7 (2m) Tony SAAYMAN Chris OBERHOLZER 11-5, 11-7, 11-6 (1m) Noel SIMA Ruan VAN NIEKERK (Ret.) Retirement Conrad FICK Nico GELDENHUYS 11-5, 11-5, 11-7 (20m) Danie SCHUTTE (Ret.) Louis LE GRANGE 0-11, 0-11, 0-11 (2m) Albert Benneton CALITZ Garnet VISAGIE 11-5, 11-7, 11-7 (17m) Gerhard PRETORIUS Johann KEYTER 11-6, 11-7, 11-8 (1m) Dewald VAN NIEKERK Tristen WORTH Jimmy SCHLEBUSCH Alwyn VENTER Reuel VIDELER Gareth CRAIGEN Michael CHENNELLS Hayden WORTH Johan VENTER Albero ELS Deon FOURIE Franco ELS Olance MKHIZE Divan POTGIETER Tegan SCORGIE Jan BARNARD Shane CHARSLUND Albie ROUX Werner SCHEEPERS Philip STANDER Tony SAAYMAN Chris OBERHOLZER [23] [24] Conrad FICK Nico GELDENHUYS Louis LE GRANGE Danie SCHUTTE Albert Benneton CALITZ Garnet VISAGIE Gerhard PRETORIUS Johann KEYTER
Direct Acceptance
Seed Name Nationality Club Alternate Replaced
[1] Dewald Van Niekerk ZA GROVE PARK No -
[2] Tristen Worth ZA Johannesburg Country Club No -
[3] Jimmy Schlebusch ZA Mossel Bay Squash Club No -
[4] Reuel Videler ZA North-West University No -
[5] Alwyn Venter ZA Klerksdorp Squash Club No -
[6] Hayden Worth ZA Parkview Squash Centre No -
[7] Gareth Craigen ZA Potchefstroom Country Club No -
[8] Michael Chennells ZA Rustenburg Squash Club No -
[9] Tegan Scorgie ZA Welkom Squash Club No -
[10] Albero Els ZA Richards Bay Country Club No -
[11] Franco Els ZA Pukke Squash Club No -
[12] Johan Venter ZA North-West University No -
[13] Olance Mkhize ZA Bob Mallac Randburg Squash Club No -
[14] Jan Barnard ZA Fochville Squash Club No -
[15] Divan Potgieter ZA Potchefstroom Country Club No -
[16] Deon Fourie ZA Potchefstroom Country Club No -
[17] Ruan Van Niekerk ZA North-West University No -
[18] Danie Schutte ZA Potchefstroom Country Club No -
[19] Albie Roux Rustenburg Squash Club No -
[20] Shane Charslund Potchefstroom Country Club No -
[21] Tony Saayman ZA Rustenburg Squash Club No -
[22] Noel Sima ZA Rustenburg Squash Club No -
[23] Gerhard Pretorius ZA Fochville Squash Club No -
[24] Philip Stander ZA Potchefstroom Country Club No -
[25] Johann Keyter ZA Rustenburg Squash Club No -
[26] Chris Oberholzer ZA Klerksdorp Squash Club No -
[27] Garnet Visagie ZA Potchefstroom Country Club No -
[28] Conrad Fick Potchefstroom Country Club No -
[29] Albert Benneton Calitz North-West University No -
[30] Nico Geldenhuys ZA Potchefstroom Country Club No -
[31] Werner Scheepers ZA Tzaneen Squash Club No -
[32] Louis Le Grange ZA Pretoria Country Tennis Club No -
Date / Time Position ID Location Player 1 Player 2 Result
1646412600
2022-03-04 4:50pm 		A1 PCC - court 1
Dewald Van Niekerk [1]
Louis Le Grange [32]
 11-2, 11-5, 11-4
1646412600
2022-03-04 4:50pm 		A2 PCC - court 2
Tristen Worth [2]
Werner Scheepers [31]
 11-1, 11-2, 11-0
1646412600
2022-03-04 4:50pm 		A3 PCC - court 3
Jimmy Schlebusch [3]
Nico Geldenhuys [30]
 11-4, 11-9, 11-2
1646414400
2022-03-04 5:20pm 		A4 PCC - court 1
Reuel Videler [4]
Albert Benneton Calitz [29]
 11-1, 11-2, 11-3
1646414400
2022-03-04 5:20pm 		A5 PCC - court 2
Alwyn Venter [5]
Conrad Fick [28]
 11-5, 11-3, 11-7
1646414400
2022-03-04 5:20pm 		A6 PCC - court 3
Hayden Worth [6]
Garnet Visagie [27]
 11-4, 11-3, 11-6
1646416200
2022-03-04 5:50pm 		A7 PCC - court 1
Gareth Craigen [7]
Chris Oberholzer [26]
 11-2, 11-5, 11-6
1646416200
2022-03-04 5:50pm 		A8 PCC - court 2
Michael Chennells [8]
Johann Keyter [25]
 11-3, 11-4, 11-5
1646416200
2022-03-04 5:50pm 		A9 PCC - court 3
Tegan Scorgie [9]
Philip Stander [24]
 11-9, 8-11, 11-8, 5-11, 11-7
1646418000
2022-03-04 6:20pm 		A10 PCC - court 1
Albero Els [10]
Gerhard Pretorius [23]
 5-11, 12-10, 11-8, 11-8
1646418000
2022-03-04 6:20pm 		A11 PCC - court 2
Franco Els [11]
Noel Sima [22]
 11-7, 15-13, 11-9
1646418000
2022-03-04 6:20pm 		A12 PCC - court 3
Johan Venter [12]
Tony Saayman [21]
 11-6, 11-5, 11-4
1646419800
2022-03-04 6:50pm 		A13 PCC - court 1
Olance Mkhize [13]
Shane Charslund [20]
 11-2, 11-3, 8-11, 4-11, 11-8
1646419800
2022-03-04 6:50pm 		A14 PCC - court 2
Jan Barnard [14]
Albie Roux [19]
 8-11, 11-6, 13-11, 11-5
1646419800
2022-03-04 6:50pm 		A15 PCC - court 3
Divan Potgieter [15]
Danie Schutte [18]
 11-3, 11-5, 11-6
1646421600
2022-03-04 7:20pm 		A16 PCC - court 1
Deon Fourie [16]
Ruan Van Niekerk [17]
 11-2, 11-4, 14-12
1646424000
2022-03-04 8:00pm 		A17 PCC - court 3
Dewald Van Niekerk [1]
Deon Fourie [16]
 11-4, 11-5, 11-5
1646425200
2022-03-04 8:20pm 		A18 PCC - court 1
Tristen Worth [2]
Divan Potgieter [15]
 11-9, 11-0, 11-2
1646425200
2022-03-04 8:20pm 		A19 PCC - court 2
Jimmy Schlebusch [3]
Jan Barnard [14]
 11-8, 11-1, 11-6
1646425800
2022-03-04 8:30pm 		A20 PCC - court 3
Reuel Videler [4]
Olance Mkhize [13]
 11-1, 11-5, 11-5
1646427000
2022-03-04 8:50pm 		A21 PCC - court 1
Alwyn Venter [5]
Johan Venter [12]
 11-5, 11-5, 11-4
1646427000
2022-03-04 8:50pm 		A22 PCC - court 2
Hayden Worth [6]
Franco Els [11]
 11-5, 11-5, 11-4
1646427600
2022-03-04 9:00pm 		A23 PCC - court 3
Gareth Craigen [7]
Albero Els [10]
 11-4, 11-4, 11-3
1646428800
2022-03-04 9:20pm 		A24 PCC - court 1
Michael Chennells [8]
Tegan Scorgie [9]
 11-6, 11-3, 11-7
1646428800
2022-03-04 9:20pm 		A25 PCC - court 2
Ruan Van Niekerk [17]
Louis Le Grange [32]
 11-4, 11-9, 7-11, 11-7
1646429400
2022-03-04 9:30pm 		A26 PCC - court 3
Danie Schutte [18]
Werner Scheepers [31]
 11-4, 6-11, 4-11, 6-11
1646430600
2022-03-04 9:50pm 		A27 PCC - court 1
Albie Roux [19]
Nico Geldenhuys [30]
 11-5, 11-6, 11-5
1646430600
2022-03-04 9:50pm 		A28 PCC - court 2
Shane Charslund [20]
Albert Benneton Calitz [29]
 11-8, 2-11, 2-11, 11-8, 11-6
1646431200
2022-03-04 10:00pm 		A29 PCC - court 3
Tony Saayman [21]
Conrad Fick [28]
 11-8, 11-5, 11-8
1646432400
2022-03-04 10:20pm 		A30 PCC - court 1
Noel Sima [22]
Garnet Visagie [27]
 11-7, 11-5, 11-6
1646432400
2022-03-04 10:20pm 		A31 PCC - court 2
Gerhard Pretorius [23]
Chris Oberholzer [26]
 11-5, 11-5, 11-4
1646433000
2022-03-04 10:30pm 		A32 PCC - court 3
Philip Stander [24]
Johann Keyter [25]
 11-6, 11-9, 11-7
1646470800
2022-03-05 9:00am 		A33 PCC - court 1
Dewald Van Niekerk [1]
Michael Chennells [8]
 11-6, 11-4, 11-1
1646470800
2022-03-05 9:00am 		A34 PCC - court 2
Tristen Worth [2]
Gareth Craigen [7]
 14-12, 12-10, 11-6
1646470800
2022-03-05 9:00am 		A35 PCC - court 3
Jimmy Schlebusch [3]
Hayden Worth [6]
 11-6, 11-7, 11-6
1646472600
2022-03-05 9:30am 		A36 PCC - court 1
Reuel Videler [4]
Alwyn Venter [5]
 8-11, 10-12, 11-9, 9-11
1646472600
2022-03-05 9:30am 		A37 PCC - court 2
Tegan Scorgie [9]
Deon Fourie [16]
 2-11, 7-11, 11-8, 9-11
1646472600
2022-03-05 9:30am 		A38 PCC - court 3
Albero Els [10]
Divan Potgieter [15]
 11-7, 11-9, 11-6
1646474400
2022-03-05 10:00am 		A39 PCC - court 1
Franco Els [11]
Jan Barnard [14]
 12-10, 8-11, 11-8, 11-9
1646474400
2022-03-05 10:00am 		A40 PCC - court 2
Johan Venter [12]
Olance Mkhize [13]
 11-9, 11-2, 11-7
1646474400
2022-03-05 10:00am 		A41 PCC - court 3
Ruan Van Niekerk [17]
(Ret.)
Philip Stander [24]
 0-11, 0-11, 0-11
Retired
1646476200
2022-03-05 10:30am 		A42 PCC - court 1
Werner Scheepers [31]
Chris Oberholzer [26]
 11-4, 10-12, 11-3, 11-4
1646476200
2022-03-05 10:30am 		A43 PCC - court 2
Albie Roux [19]
Noel Sima [22]
 11-6, 12-10, 11-9
1646476200
2022-03-05 10:30am 		A44 PCC - court 3
Shane Charslund [20]
Tony Saayman [21]
 11-4, 11-4, 6-11, 11-8
1646478000
2022-03-05 11:00am 		A45 PCC - court 1
Johann Keyter [25]
Louis Le Grange [32]
 11-9, 1-11, 3-11, 5-11
1646478000
2022-03-05 11:00am 		A46 PCC - court 2
Gerhard Pretorius [23]
Danie Schutte [18]
 11-8, 6-11, 7-11, 6-11
1646478000
2022-03-05 11:00am 		A47 PCC - court 3
Garnet Visagie [27]
Nico Geldenhuys [30]
 4-11, 9-11, 9-11
1646479800
2022-03-05 11:30am 		A48 PCC - court 1
Conrad Fick [28]
Albert Benneton Calitz [29]
 11-9, 10-12, 13-15, 11-7, 11-7
1646485200
2022-03-05 1:00pm 		A49 PCC - court 1
Dewald Van Niekerk [1]
Alwyn Venter [5]
 11-3, 11-5, 11-3
1646485200
2022-03-05 1:00pm 		A50 PCC - court 2
Tristen Worth [2]
Jimmy Schlebusch [3]
 11-9, 11-7, 12-10
1646485200
2022-03-05 1:00pm 		A51 PCC - court 3
Reuel Videler [4]
Michael Chennells [8]
 11-5, 8-11, 11-6, 12-10
1646487900
2022-03-05 1:45pm 		A52 PCC - court 1
Hayden Worth [6]
Gareth Craigen [7]
 11-13, 9-11, 6-11
1646487900
2022-03-05 1:45pm 		A53 PCC - court 2
Deon Fourie [16]
Johan Venter [12]
 6-11, 11-5, 4-11, 2-11
1646487900
2022-03-05 1:45pm 		A54 PCC - court 3
Albero Els [10]
Franco Els [11]
 11-4, 13-15, 10-12, 11-6, 11-5
1646490600
2022-03-05 2:30pm 		A55 PCC - court 1
Olance Mkhize [13]
Tegan Scorgie [9]
 11-7, 11-8, 11-4
1646490600
2022-03-05 2:30pm 		A56 PCC - court 2
Jan Barnard [14]
Divan Potgieter [15]
 11-9, 11-4, 3-11, 4-11, 4-11
1646490600
2022-03-05 2:30pm 		A57 PCC - court 3
Philip Stander [24]
Shane Charslund [20]
 5-11, 6-11, 6-11
1646493300
2022-03-05 3:15pm 		A58 PCC - court 1
Werner Scheepers [31]
Albie Roux [19]
 11-9, 5-11, 11-7, 8-11, 9-11
1646493300
2022-03-05 3:15pm 		A59 PCC - court 2
Ruan Van Niekerk [17]
(Ret.) 		Retired
1646493300
2022-03-05 3:15pm 		A60 PCC - court 3
Noel Sima [22]
Chris Oberholzer [26]
 4-11, 11-6, 6-11, 11-6, 1-11
1646496000
2022-03-05 4:00pm 		A61 PCC - court 1
Louis Le Grange [32]
Conrad Fick [28]
 8-11, 6-11, 11-9, 11-9, 7-11
1646496000
2022-03-05 4:00pm 		A62 PCC - court 2
Danie Schutte [18]
Nico Geldenhuys [30]
 9-11, 8-11, 11-6, 9-11
1646496000
2022-03-05 4:00pm 		A63 PCC - court 3
Albert Benneton Calitz [29]
Johann Keyter [25]
 11-3, 11-3, 11-3
1646497800
2022-03-05 4:30pm 		A64 PCC - court 1
Garnet Visagie [27]
Gerhard Pretorius [23]
 6-11, 11-6, 11-7, 11-7
1646568000
2022-03-06 12:00pm 		A65 PCC - court 1
Dewald Van Niekerk [1]
Tristen Worth [2]
 11-6, 13-11, 11-3
1646564400
2022-03-06 11:00am 		A66 PCC - court 1
Jimmy Schlebusch [3]
Alwyn Venter [5]
 11-4, 11-4, 11-8
1646559000
2022-03-06 9:30am 		A67 PCC - court 1
Reuel Videler [4]
Gareth Craigen [7]
 8-11, 11-7, 11-9, 11-9
1646559000
2022-03-06 9:30am 		A68 PCC - court 2
Hayden Worth [6]
Michael Chennells [8]
 7-11, 8-11, 7-11
1646559000
2022-03-06 9:30am 		A69 PCC - court 3
Johan Venter [12]
Albero Els [10]
 11-9, 6-11, 11-8, 13-11
1646557200
2022-03-06 9:00am 		A70 PCC - court 1
Franco Els [11]
Deon Fourie [16]
 5-11, 11-7, 11-1, 7-11, 7-11
1646557200
2022-03-06 9:00am 		A71 PCC - court 2
Olance Mkhize [13]
Divan Potgieter [15]
 12-10, 11-0, 8-11, 5-11, 11-7
1646557200
2022-03-06 9:00am 		A72 PCC - court 3
Jan Barnard [14]
(Ret.)
Tegan Scorgie [9]
 0-11, 0-11, 0-11
Retired
1646555400
2022-03-06 8:30am 		A73 PCC - court 1
Shane Charslund [20]
Albie Roux [19]
 11-6, 9-11, 11-8, 9-11, 11-5
1646555400
2022-03-06 8:30am 		A74 PCC - court 3
Werner Scheepers [31]
Philip Stander [24]
 11-6, 11-7, 11-7
1646553600
2022-03-06 8:00am 		A75 PCC - court 1
Tony Saayman [21]
Chris Oberholzer [26]
 11-5, 11-7, 11-6
1646555400
2022-03-06 8:30am 		A76 PCC - court 2
Noel Sima [22]
Ruan Van Niekerk [17]
(Ret.) 		Retired
1646553600
2022-03-06 8:00am 		A77 PCC - court 3
Conrad Fick [28]
Nico Geldenhuys [30]
 11-5, 11-5, 11-7
1646560800
2022-03-06 10:00am 		A78 PCC - court 1
Danie Schutte [18]
(Ret.)
Louis Le Grange [32]
 0-11, 0-11, 0-11
Retired
1646560800
2022-03-06 10:00am 		A79 PCC - court 2
Albert Benneton Calitz [29]
Garnet Visagie [27]
 11-5, 11-7, 11-7
1646553600
2022-03-06 8:00am 		A80 PCC - court 2
Gerhard Pretorius [23]
Johann Keyter [25]
 11-6, 11-7, 11-8